Several factors can weaken your dog's immune system and make them more susceptible to illness. Chronic stress is one of the main enemies of a strong immune system. Stress leads to the release of cortisol, which suppresses immune function and can promote inflammation.
Lack of exercise also weakens the immune system. Regular, moderate exercise, on the other hand, strengthens the immune system and promotes blood circulation. Excessive physical exertion, however, can have the opposite effect and temporarily weaken the immune system.
An unbalanced diet with too many processed ingredients, artificial additives, or low-quality proteins can put a strain on the immune system. Being overweight also represents a chronic burden, as fatty tissue produces inflammatory substances.
Environmental factors such as air pollution, cigarette smoke, or chemical cleaning agents can also impair the immune system. A clean, low-pollutant environment supports your dog's natural defenses.